乡村振兴背景下教育投资对农村居民脱贫效应研究

Research on the Effect of Education Investment on Poverty Alleviation of Rural Residents Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

本文通过对2000-2017年全国29个省市自治区面板数据进行分析,探讨乡村振兴背景下农村公共教育投资和家庭教育投资各要素对农村居民的脱贫效应。结果发现家庭教育投资及经济发展水平是农村居民脱贫的关键,公共教育投资数额的不断增长与政府提供的直接经济扶持能够在一定范围内起到脱贫作用但不能长期而全面地带领农村居民脱贫。进一步对个因变量进行变系数回归,发现城乡之间和地区之间的教育投资不均衡、各级教育投资的不均衡以及产业发展不均衡均是阻碍农村居民脱贫和消除城乡二元结构的不可忽视的因素。因此在推进脱贫攻坚实现乡村振兴的进程中,要高度重视家庭教育投资的作用,也要统筹协调实现均衡发展。

This paper analyzes the panel data of 29 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2000 to 2017,and explores the effects of rural public education investment and family education investment on poverty alleviation of rural residents under the background of rural revitalization.The results found that family education investment and economic development level are the key to rural residents'poverty alleviation.The continuous increase in the amount of public education investment and the direct economic support provided by the government can play a role in poverty alleviation within a certain range but cannot lead rural residents out of poverty in a long-term and comprehensive manner.Further variable coefficient regression on the dependent variable and found that the imbalance in education investment between urban and rural areas and between regions,the imbalance in investment in education at all levels,and the imbalance in industrial development are all impediments to preventing rural residents from poverty and eliminating the dual urban-rural structure.Factors ignored.Therefore,in the process of advancing poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,we must attach great importance to the role of family education investment,and we must also coordinate and achieve balanced development.