摘要
大豆(Glycine max)是重要的粮油作物。近年来,我国大豆需求量和进口量不断增加。扩大种植面积和提高单产是增加大豆总产量的主要途径,西北地区尤其是新疆在扩大大豆种植面积和提高单产方面具有一定的潜力。该文从新疆大豆生产的自然气候条件、大豆在新疆的种植情况及新疆发展大豆生产的优势和局限性等方面分析了新疆地区发展大豆生产的可行性;并围绕大豆生产政策扶持、机械化水平提升、加快科技创新培育优良品种和加强大豆生产示范等措施,提出新疆发展大豆生产的初步建议。
Soybean is one of the most important crops for food and oil.With the increasing demand in recent years,China has imported more and more soybean from abroad.Enlarging the planting area and improving the yield per hectare are effective ways to increase the soybean production.Northwest of China,especially Xinjiang has the potential of enlarging the planting area and improving the yield per hectare for soybean production in China.This paper analyzes the feasibility of developing soybean production in Xinjiang from the aspects of the natural climatic conditions of soybean production,the planting situation of soybean,and the advantages and limitations of developing soybean production in Xinjiang.Then,it provides suggestions for future development of soybean production in Xinjiang on policy support,improvement of mechanization level,accelerating scientific and technological innovation to cultivate elite varieties,and strengthening soybean production demonstration.
作者
冯锋
战勇
田志喜
Feng Feng;Yong Zhan;Zhixi Tian(College of Advanced Agricultural Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;National Soybean Industrial Technology System Shihezi Experimental Station/Crop Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricul-tural Reclamation Sciences,Xinjiang 832000,China;Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Innovative Academy of Seed Design,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《植物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期199-204,共6页
Chinese Bulletin of Botany
基金
中国科学院重点部署项目(No.ZDRW-ZS-2019-2)
政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(No.2018YFE0116900)
国家大豆产业技术体系石河子综合试验站项目(No.CARS-04-CES08)。
关键词
大豆
新疆大豆生产发展
可行性
初步建议
soybean
enhance soybean production in Xinjiang
feasibility
advise