新疆地区发展大豆生产的可行性和初步建议

The Feasibility and Recommendation for Improving Soybean Production in Xinjiang

大豆(Glycine max)是重要的粮油作物。近年来,我国大豆需求量和进口量不断增加。扩大种植面积和提高单产是增加大豆总产量的主要途径,西北地区尤其是新疆在扩大大豆种植面积和提高单产方面具有一定的潜力。该文从新疆大豆生产的自然气候条件、大豆在新疆的种植情况及新疆发展大豆生产的优势和局限性等方面分析了新疆地区发展大豆生产的可行性;并围绕大豆生产政策扶持、机械化水平提升、加快科技创新培育优良品种和加强大豆生产示范等措施,提出新疆发展大豆生产的初步建议。

Soybean is one of the most important crops for food and oil.With the increasing demand in recent years,China has imported more and more soybean from abroad.Enlarging the planting area and improving the yield per hectare are effective ways to increase the soybean production.Northwest of China,especially Xinjiang has the potential of enlarging the planting area and improving the yield per hectare for soybean production in China.This paper analyzes the feasibility of developing soybean production in Xinjiang from the aspects of the natural climatic conditions of soybean production,the planting situation of soybean,and the advantages and limitations of developing soybean production in Xinjiang.Then,it provides suggestions for future development of soybean production in Xinjiang on policy support,improvement of mechanization level,accelerating scientific and technological innovation to cultivate elite varieties,and strengthening soybean production demonstration.