沪陕传染病领域提出公共卫生问题干预措施的程度研究

Study on the degree of public health intervention measure issues in the field of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi

[目的]综合评价沪陕两地传染病领域提出公共卫生问题干预措施的程度,分析两地异同,并探索其与甲、乙类法定报告传染病发病率的相关性。[方法]系统收集沪陕传染病信息系统的所有政策和文献并进行量化,运用Spearman相关分析和单因素线性回归分析,分析提出问题干预措施的程度与传染病发病率的关系。[结果]2000-2017年,沪陕两地提出问题干预措施的程分别由2000年的1.40%、0.00%提升到2017年的25.87%、35.71%,与传染病发病率的相关系数分别为-0.810、-0.646(P<0.01),对传染病发病率的解释程度分别为65.30%和34.90%。[结论]陕西省提出问题干预措施的程度高于上海市。两地提出干预措施的程度与传染病发病率呈负相关,提出问题干预措施的程度越高,对传染病的控制作用越显著。两地仍需继续提高提出问题干预措施的程度。

Objective To comprehensively evaluate the degree of proposing interventions on public health issues in the field of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi,analyze the similarities and differences in the two places,and explore the correlation between the degree and the incidence of infectious diseases.Methods It collected all policies and literatures of Shanghai and Shaanxi infectious disease information system and conducted quantization.Spearman correlation analysis and single factor linear-regression analysis were analyzed the relationship between the degree of proposing public health interventions and the incidence of infectious diseases.Results From 2000 to 2017,the degree of proposing public health interventions in Shanghai and Shaanxi increased from 1.40%and 0.00%in 2000 to 25.87%and 35.71%2017,the correlation coefficients with the incidence of infectious diseases was-0.840 and-0.646 respectively(P<0.01).The degree of interpretation in two regions was 65.30%and 34.90%respectively.Conclusions The degree of proposing interventions on public health issues in Shaanxi is higher than that in Shanghai.The degree of proposing interventions on public health issues has negative correlation with the incidence of infectious diseases,indicates that the higher the degree of proposing interventions on public health issues,the more significant the control effect on infectious diseases.Both regions should continue to strengthen the degree of proposing interventions on public health issues.