王船山的政治伦理思想探微

A probe into the political ethical thought of Wang Chuanshan

作为宋明理学的代表人物,王船山有着系统化的政治伦理思想。他出生于明清交替之际,针对当时动荡的时局,提出了“阐旧邦以辅新命”的政治伦理命题。他通过理、气关系认识政治,从理依于势中探寻政治合理性,从“公天下”衍生民本精神,从天地之则梳理君臣关系。

Wang Chuanshan is a representative of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties with systematized political ethical views.He was born at the turn of Ming and Qing Dynasties,and he put forward the political ethical statement“interpreting the tradition and promoting new missions”under the historical background of saving the dynasty from collapse.He recognized politics through the relationship between Li and Qi,searched for political rationality from the rule of Li depends on the tendency,promoted people-oriented spirit from“Gongtianxia”,and teased out the relationship between the emperor and subjects from the rule of heaven and earth.