颈动脉超声对颈动脉狭窄及脑卒中高危人群的应用体会

Application of Carotid Ultrasound in Carotid Stenosis and Stroke at High Risk

目的探究颈动脉超声对颈动脉狭窄及脑卒中高危人群的应用体会。方法本文将2018年1月至2019年1月来我院就诊的180例颈动脉狭窄及脑卒中高危人群作为研究对象,本文将以上患者根据年龄进行分组,60周岁以上的患者100例,纳入到观察组中,60周岁以下的患者80例,纳入到对照组中,对两组患者均开展颈动脉超声检查,对两组患者的情况进行回顾性分析,并对比两组患者的颈动脉狭窄情况。结果观察组患者出现糖尿病、下肢动脉疾病以及冠心病的发病率高于对照组,年龄是影响颈动脉狭窄以及脑卒中的主要因素之一。结论颈动脉狭窄及脑卒中是当前多发的疾病之一,通过颈动脉超声检查能够较好的对患者的情况进行勘测,因此在今后针对颈动脉狭窄及脑卒中患者治疗的过程中应该加强对颈动脉超声检查方法的应用,更好的对患者的情况进行勘测,降低患者出现危险的可能性。

Objective To investigate the application of carotid artery ultrasound in carotid stenosis and high risk patients with stroke.Methods A total of 180 patients with high risk of carotid stenosis and stroke were enrolled in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019.The above patients were divided into groups according to age.100 patients over 60 years old were included in the study.In the observation group,80 patients under 60 years of age were included in the control group.Carotid ultrasound was performed in both groups.The patients in the two groups were retrospectively analyzed and the carotid stenosis was compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of diabetes,lower extremity arterial disease and coronary heart disease in the observation group was higher than that in the control group.Age was one of the main factors affecting carotid stenosis and stroke.Conclusion Carotid stenosis and stroke are one of the most common diseases.Carotid ultrasound can better investigate the patient’s condition.Therefore,the neck should be strengthened in the future treatment of carotid stenosis and stroke patients.The application of the arterial ultrasound method is better to investigate the patient’s condition and reduce the possibility of the patient’s risk.