命途多舛:北上前蜀降人考

Bad Luck:an Investigation on the Surrenders of the Former Shu Who Moved to Northern China

同光三年后唐伐前蜀,前蜀后主王衍以成都降。为平定新征服地区,展示宽大之怀,后唐大量迁徙前蜀降人北上。被迁徙的前蜀降人主要包括前蜀皇室、百官、宫人等,也有部分百姓因被征蜀将士掳掠而北上者。但是同光四年郭崇韬之死及由此事件引发的动乱打乱了后唐政府对于北上前蜀降人的安置计划,也深刻地影响了前蜀降人的去向。而后唐政府对于前蜀降人的处置措施,也在一定程度上影响了五代的历史进程。

In the third year of Tongguang,Wang Yan surrendered in Chengdu after the later Tang dynasty attacked the former Shu regime.In order to pacify the newly conquered areas and show their magnanimity,the later Tang dynasty government made a large number of people from the former Shu move to the north.The migrated population mainly included the royal family,officials and imperial palace maids.Some of the common people also went to the north because of being captured by the soldiers.However,the death of Guo Chongtao in the fourth year of Tongguang and the turmoil caused by the incident upseted the government's resettlement plan,and also profoundly affected the whereabouts of these people.The measures taken by the later Tang government also affected the historical process of the Five dynasties to a certain extent.