以悟为宗 别为一家——永嘉金溪同调徐谊学术与交游钩沉

Taking Enlightenment as the Aim of a Special School——A Study on the Academics and Association of Jinxi Homologue of Yongjia Xu Yi

南宋时期,以叶适为集大成者的永嘉之学与朱熹理学、陆九渊心学鼎足而三。南宋永嘉诸子之一徐谊,却倾心于象山心学思想和实践。徐谊为南宋名臣,曾主导"光宗内禅"政变,道德功业显著。有着"永嘉金溪同调"学术史定位的徐谊学兼永嘉之学而别创心学,以悟为宗,别为一家。观其交游,一方面与永嘉学派鼎盛时期代表人物陈傅良、叶适等同道共进,一方面与陆九渊及其门生慈湖杨简、奉化舒璘、鄞县袁燮、镇海沈焕"甬上四先生"过从甚密,其学侣同调及其门人学行颇为可观,对永嘉学派当代研究和新时代发展有着重要的启示意义。

In the Southern Song Dynasty,the Yongjia School,in which Ye Shi is the epitome,stands on a par with Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism and Lu Jiuyuan’s study of the mind.Xu Yi,a character of Yongjia School,is fond of the thought and practice of Xiangshan’s study of mind.As a famous minister in the Southern Song Dynasty,he once led“the internal abdication of Guangzong”.His moral reputation and politics achievements were remarkable.Xu Yi’s study,positioned as the Yongjia Jinxi Homologue,combines with Yongjia Thought System to create the study of the mind,which becomes a special school with enlightenment as the aim.In his social activities,he went hand in hand with Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi,the representatives of Yongjia School in its heyday.Meanwhile,he was very close to Lu Jiuyuan and“Four Masters in Yongshan”including Yang Jian from Cihu,Shu Lin from Fenghua,Yuan Xie from Yinxian,Shen Huan from Zhenhai.His students,colleagues and Homologue are quite considerable in their academic achievement and moral practice,which is of great significance to the research and the development of Yongjia School in the new era.