论一种整体伦理的观念

A Concept of Holistic Ethics

在当今的科技文明时代,人们的经济决策、伦理思维、社会行动不仅影响着同辈人的存在与幸福,而且也深刻决定着未来人类的生存与发展。因此,需要一种突破横向人际关系的局限,将视野延伸到纵向的人际关系,并关注到作为道德主体的现世人类与未来人类共同幸福的整体伦理。所谓整体伦理,具体而言指的是以传统的整体论为思想渊源,以功利主义为思想启迪,以人权理念为论证依据,以代际传承为理论支撑,以整体行为为实现方式的一种调节现代人类与未来人类之间关系并关照其幸福的伦理观念。

In the modern technological civilization,our economic decisions,ethical thoughts and social actions not only affect the existence and happiness of our own generation,but also decide the future human being′s survival and development to some extent.Therefore,we need a holistic ethics which breaks through the limitation of the horizontal interpersonal relationships,extends our horizons to the vertical interpersonal relationships and focuses on the common happiness of the present and the future human beings as the moral subjects.The holistic ethics specifically refers to a moral concept,which,with traditional holism as its source of thought,utilitarianism as its ideological enlightenment,human rights as its basis for argumentation,inter-generational inheritance as its theoretical support,and holistic actions as its accomplished ways,adjusts the relationships between the present and the future human beings,and concerns the holistic well-beings.