《四库全书》子部类书的文体学价值

Study on the Value of Literary Forms of Historical Materials in Ancient General Cyclopedia in Zi Bu of Si Ku Quan Shu

《四库全书》子部中的类书通过集中、零星或分条目等不同的文体收录方式,保存了丰富的文体论史料。类书中多元化的文体收录方式、类目设置和序次安排,提供了独特的文体史料,追溯了文体的起源和流变,集中了前人对于文体分类的表述和总结,聚合了文体范文和写作指导,体现了文体的演变规律和价值判断。

Ancient general cyclopedia in Zi Bu of Si Ku Quan Shu preserves rich historical materials of literary forms from different collection modes,such as concentrated mode,sporadic mode or items mode.These collection modes,category setting and sequence arrangement provide unique historical materials of literary forms,trace the origin and evolution of literary form,collect formulation and summary of literary form′s classification of predecessors,congregate model essays and writing guidance,and reflect evolution law and value judgment of literary form.