心学、理学、关学的交会:冯从吾文学观的融摄维度

The Integration of School of Mind,Neo-Confucianism and Guan School:the Integration Dimension of Feng Congwu’s View of Literature

融汇心学、理学、关学的冯从吾不乏圆融又颇具启发意义的文学理论建构。他的理学、文学并不相碍,但以理为本的文学倾向明显烙刻了程朱理学的印记,将主静但又标举动亦是静的主张融渗于文章写作法门,固然是受到理学、心学、关学互渗的结果,但又体现出一己独有的特色,其文须自得妙悟的思想则与阳明学派的文学主张多有契合,而由注重躬行实践带来的对文人之行的重视则更多的是其实学思想氤氲的结果。

Having integrated the School of Mind,Neo-Confucianism and Guan School,Feng Congwu constructed many harmonious and enlightening literary theories.His Neo-Confucianism did not collide with his literature,but his literary tendency was obviously branded with Cheng-Zhu’s Neo-Confucianism.His idea of focusing on motion and that of stillness also being part of motion were well blended into his writing practice,doubtless to say,resulting from the influence of Neo-Confucianism,School of Mind and Guan School reflected his unique characteristics.His idea that articles must be enlightening corresponded to Wang Yangming’s literary views,and emphasis on literati of practicing personally what one preaches was the result of being heavily influenced by the practical thought.