细胞视角下的村落有机体空间肌理结构解析——以福建龙岩培田村和湖南怀化皇都侗寨为例

Analogy between the Organism Attribute and Biological Cell of Traditional Villages:Case Study of Peitian Village of Longyan in Fujian and Huangdudongzhai of Huaihua in Hunan

以福建省龙岩市连城县培田村和湖南省怀化市通道县皇都侗寨为例,在对村落有机体属性进行分析的基础上,引入细胞生物学理论,将村落的空间肌理解析为形态、文化基因和关系三大部分,分别对应肌理区、肌理核和肌理链。从生物细胞的结构形态、遗传代谢、细胞联系等方面对村落空间肌理进行对比解析。结果表明:村落有机体与生命体有类似的属性,细胞视角下村落的空间肌理与细胞结构、“遗传语言和代谢控制机制”、社会联系具有类似特征。通过细胞学视角重新解构村落的空间机理,为村落规划与设计探索新视角。

Taking Peitian Village of Longyan in Fujian and Huangdudongzhai of Huaihua in Hunan for examples,on the basis of analyzing the properties of the village organism,this study introduces the theory of cell biology and analyzes the spatial texture of the village into form,cultural gene and relationship,which correspond to the texture area,texture core,and texture chain.The spatial texture of the village is compared and analyzed from the aspects of the structure,genetic metabolism,and cell connection of biological cells.The results show that village organisms and living organisms have similar properties.From a cellular perspective,village spatial texture has similar characteristics to cell structure,“genetic language and metabolic control mechanisms”,and social connections.Reconstruct the spatial mechanism of the village through the cytology perspective,and explore a new perspective for the planning and design of the village.