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腹泻患儿大便镜检脂肪球与轮状病毒阳性的相关性分析

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摘要 目的:探讨腹泻患儿大便镜检脂肪球与轮状病毒(RV)阳性的相关性,为临床诊治提供依据。方法:选择我院诊治的4125例腹泻患儿,留取粪便样本4125份,根据患儿便样本中RV是否阳性分为RV阳性组和RV阴性组,同时在高倍显微镜下镜检脂肪球。结果:在4125分新鲜便样本中,1007例RV阳性,占比24.41%;RV阳性组镜检脂肪球564例,占比56.01%,RV阴性组镜检脂肪球935例,占比29.99%,比较有显著统计学意义(χ^2=222.779,P<0.01)。RV阳性患儿中男性612例,镜检脂肪球346例,占比56.54%;女性395例,镜检脂肪球218例,占比55.19%,比较无统计学意义(χ^2=0.177,P=0.674>0.05)。RV阳性患儿中年龄<6个月377例,镜检脂肪球205例,占比54.38%;年龄6个月~2岁541例,镜检脂肪球301例,占比55.64%;年龄>2岁,镜检脂肪球89例,占比31.46%,比较无统计学意义(χ^2=3.468,P=0.177>0.05)。结论:腹泻患儿大便镜检脂肪球与轮状病毒感染有相关性。
作者 刘向军
出处 《医学食疗与健康》 2020年第10期11-11,19,共2页 Medical Diet and Health
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