藏彝走廊区天主教堂的地域特征及其形成机制——以澜沧江流域中段为例

The Regional Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Catholic Church in Tibetan-Yi Nationality Corridor Area:Taking the Section of the Lancang River Basin as an Example

藏彝走廊独特的人文地理环境,在澜沧江流域中段形成“边缘”与“中心”叠置的多元文化特质,是外来天主教堂得以留存的土壤,又是塑造教堂地域特征的结构性力量。本文对小维西、茨中、盐井三所天主教堂的对比研究表明,这些教堂既保障了宗教对空间的基本要求,又因应藏彝走廊的人文地理环境,塑造出丰富的地域特征。形成该特征的因素可概括为异域因子、地域因子、或然因子,其作用机制可概括为“恒常保障共性”“个性源自选择”“偶然强化差异”。

The Tibetan-Yi nationality corridor has a unique humanistic geographical environment.The multi-cultural characteristics of the“edge”and“center”are formed in the Lancang River basin,which is the soil that the foreign Catholic church can retain and the basic power forming characteristics of the church.Through the comparison of the three Catholic churches of Xiaoweixi,Cizhong and Yanjing,the authors ensure that the basic requirements of religion are guaranteed,and they are adjusted according to the humanistic geographical environment of the Tibetan-Yi corridor,creating a rich regional feature.The factors that form these characteristics can be summarized as heterogeneous factors,regional factors,and probable factors.The mechanism of action can be summarized as“constant protection of commonality”,“personality from selection”,and“accidental reinforcement difference”.