青年亚文化视角下大学生“佛系”现象认知及其引导路径探究

The Cognition of“Buddhism-like”Phenomenon and Its Guiding Path of College Students from the Perspective of Youth Subculture

"佛系"现象作为一种青年亚文化的存在,在一定程度上反应了包括大学生在内的青年群体的精神面貌、思想意识与价值观念,需引起社会各界的关注与重视。通过对近千名大学生的抽样调查,发现当代大学生对"佛系"现象的认知存在理解较为多元、情感倾向较为认同、意识到价值观会受"佛系"观念影响却不希望被引导等特点,这些特点及表现与大学生群体外界发展与压力并存,内在价值观尚未成型等因素息息相关。基于全员全过程全方位的育人理念,最后从学校、社会、家庭协同合力育人、加强青年学子理想信念教育,发挥核心价值观的塑造引领作用、增强青年学子价值认同,关注大学生不同阶段成长需求、搭建青年学子成长平台等方面提出了"佛系"大学生的价值引导路径。

The existence of“Buddhism-like”as a youth subculture reflects the spiritual outlook,ideology,and values of youth groups,including college students,to a certain extent,and it needs to attract the attention of all sectors of society.Through sample survey of nearly 1000 college students,it is found that the college students have a very diverse understanding of the phenomenon of“Buddhist like”,they have a greater sense of emotional identity,meanwhile they are aware that values can be influenced by the concept of“Buddhism-like”,but do not want to be impaired,etc.These characteristics and identities are closely related to factors such as coexistence of external development and pressure of college student groups,and inherent values that have not yet taken shape.The article focuses on the perspective of all-round education,based on the concept of school’s society and family’s concerted efforts to educate people,strengthen the ideals and convictions of young students,give play to the role of core values in shaping and guiding,enhance the value identification of young students,and pay attention to the different characteristics and requirements among college students.And the value-guided paths of“Buddhism-like”college students have been proposed.