马克思人的本质思想新探

A New Probe into Marx’s Thought of Human Nature

"人在物质资料的生产过程中也间接地创造着人类本身和人类历史。"在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》、《德意志意识形态》和《共产党宣言》这四部马克思主义经典著作中,马克思首先以"现实的人"为逻辑起点,再以人的本质为根本问题,最后以人的自由全面发展为终极价值目标,形成了既有坚实的思想基础、又有丰富的实际内容的理论体系,表现了马克思的人的本质学说的形成轨迹及其唯物史观形成的内在逻辑一致性。实践证明,马克思的唯物史观奠定了科学探究人的本质的途径和方法的理论基础。对人的本质思想的研究不能背离马克思主义哲学的唯物史观,否则根本就不可能得出正确的结论。

"In the production process of material materials, people also indirectly create human beings and human history." In the four classic Marxist works, "Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844", "Outline of Feuerbach", "German Ideology" and "Communist Manifesto", Marx first took the "real man" as the logical starting point, Taking the nature of man as the fundamental issue, and finally taking the free and comprehensive development of man as the ultimate value goal, a theoretical system with a solid ideological foundation and rich practical content has been formed, which represents the formation trajectory of Marx’s theory of human nature and the inherent logical consistency of the formation of historical materialism. Practice has proved that Marx’s historical materialism has laid the theoretical foundation for scientifically exploring the ways and methods of human nature. The study of human essential thoughts cannot deviate from the historical materialism of Marxist philosophy, otherwise it is impossible to draw correct conclusions at all.