新冠肺炎疫情背景下人际宽恕与群际宽恕的分离

We Fend off the Virus,not Wuhan Residents:The Separation of Interpersonal Forgiveness and Intergroup Forgiveness in the COVID-19 Epidemic

为探讨新冠肺炎疫情背景下,人际宽恕与群际宽恕的差异,疫情期间,通过网络取样的方法,请284名非湖北市民基于不同伤害意图的背景故事,分别填写人际宽恕问卷和群际宽恕问卷。结果发现,在不同伤害意图条件下,被试的人际宽恕变化与群际宽恕变化存在差异。对于人际宽恕而言,其会随着伤害意图的变化而变化,即在无意伤害条件下,人际宽恕的水平要高于有意伤害;对于群际宽恕而言,两种意图条件下的水平差异并不明显。总结而言,非疫情严重地区的市民难以宽恕个别放任病毒传播的武汉人,但对于武汉地区和绝大部分武汉市民仍抱有宽容之心。

To access the separation of interpersonal forgiveness and intergroup forgiveness in the COVID-19 epidemic,284 non-Hubei citizens were selected and invited to complete the Forgiveness Scale and the Intergroup Forgiveness Scale based on different intention background stories.The results showed that the variation trends of interpersonal forgiveness and intergroup forgiveness in intentional conditions are significantly lower than in unintentional conditions,while there is no significant difference in intergroup forgiveness between intentional and unintentional conditions.Overall,the study suggests unforgiveness towards few Wuhan citizens who intentionally aid the transmission of the virus,while forgiveness towards the city of Wuhan and Wuhan citizens in general among people in non-epicenter areas.