中共早期地方武装组织形态考察——以闽西“铁血团”为例

An Investigation on the Organization Form of the Early CPCS Local Armed Forces--Take " Iron Blood Group " in West of Fujian as an Example

八七会议后,中共开始以地方民情为基础发展红色武装。闽西"铁血团"是红四军第四纵队的重要组成部分,它的形成与当地武装抗暴传统及民众生存境况等社会因素直接关联。"铁血团"的组织构成与运作方式具有秘密会党特性与义聚利散的特征,这些特性对其行动方式产生了消极的影响,导致了"铁血团"在实战过程中的组织失效与军事混乱。"铁血团"等闽西地方武装的组织特点与实践历程为古田会议思想与"武装升级"政策的形成提供了重要经验。

The CPC began to develop the red army on the basis of local conditions after the August 7th Meeting.The"iron blood group"in west of Fujian was an important part of the fourth column of the Red Fourth Army,whose formation was directly related to the local tradition of armed resistance and the living conditions of the people.Its organizational structure and operation had the characteristics of secret societies and the features of"gathering for righteousness and separating for benefit",which had a negative impact on the way of action,resulting in organizational failure and military chaos of iron blood group1'in the actual combat process.The characteristics and practice of"iron blood group"and other local armed forces in west of Fujian provided important experience for the formation of the thought of Gutian Conference and the policy of "armed upgrade1".