美国国防科技与武器装备军民一体化发展新动向

The New Trend of Military-Civil Integration Development of United States Defence Technology and Weapons Equipment

军民一体化是世界主要国家促进国防科技创新,提升国防科技创新和武器装备建设能力水平的重要途径。近几年来,美国在军民一体化推进方面,整体上呈现出全面联动、创新突破、深度协同、弹性可塑、安全可控、持续优化的发展趋势。分析了美国强化战略引导和作战牵引、体制机制改革、军民信息交流、竞争性采办、国防工业弹性安全发展、新兴领域等推进国防科技和武器装备军民一体化发展的主要做法,为我国国防科技与武器装备军民一体化发展提供参考和借鉴。

The Military-Civil Integration development is the main way and important means for major countries in the world to promote the innovation of defense science and technology,and to improve the capability level of weapon equipment construction.In recent years,the United States has shown a development trend of comprehensive linkage,innovation and breakthrough,deep coordination,flexibility and plasticity,security and control,and continuous optimization in promoting Military-Civil Integration development.This paper analyzed the main ways of the United States to strengthen combat-oriented strategic guidance,system reform,military-civilian information exchange,competitive purchases,elastic security of national defence industry,and emerging areas,which all boost the military-civilian integration of national defence technology and weaponry.The purpose is to provide reference and experience for the integration in China.