论音乐欣赏“完形”的心理构建

On the Psychological Construction of “Gestalt” in Music Appreciation

音乐欣赏中人的心理过程是依据当前条件的允许,对孕育着意义的客体给予尽可能完善的知觉组织过程,这种倾向在心理认知上称作"完形"。"完形"是一种心理结构,是对事物关系认知的心理图式。音乐感知、情感体验、想象联想、理解感悟构成了音乐欣赏"完形"心理的一般建构过程。异质同构、逻辑推演和顿悟是完形心理的主要建构方式。

The psychological process of music appreciation is a perceptual organization process of trying to give the object meaning in accordance with the current conditions,which is referred to as "Gestalt" in psychological perception. "Gestalt" is a kind of psychological structure,which is the psychological schema of cognition about the relationship between things.Music perception,emotional experience,imagination association,and comprehending perception constitute the general construction process of music appreciation "Gestalt" psychology,the main construction methods of which include heterogeneous isomorphism,logical deduction and epiphany.