诃子的研究进展及质量标志物的预测

Research progress in Terminalia chebula and its predictive analysis on Q-marker

诃子是我国传统中药材,在云南、广东、广西、西藏等地均有分布,诃子在我国中医临床用药广泛,在蒙药、藏药中占有非常重要的地位。诃子化学成分丰富多样,主要包括酚酸类、鞣质类、三萜类、脂肪族类、黄酮类、挥发油、氨基酸类、微量元素、碳水化合物等。现代药理学研究表明,诃子提取物具有抗氧化、抗癌抗肿瘤、解毒、抗菌、强心、抗炎、免疫调节、抗微生物、促进支气管平滑肌收缩等多种药理活性。通过查阅文献,从本草考证、化学成分、药理作用等方面对诃子研究进展进行阐述,根据质量标志物的核心理念,从植物亲缘学及化学成分特有性、传统功效、药性、药动学、新临床用途和化学成分可测性等方面对诃子质量标志物预测分析,为诃子质量评价研究提供参考。

Terminalia chebula is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, which distributed in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Tibet and etc. T. chebula is widely used in the clinical medicine of Chinese medicine and it plays a significant role in the Mongolian medicine and the Tibetan medicine. The chemical composition of T. chebula is rich and diverse, including phenolic acids, tannins, triterpenoids, aliphatics, flavonoids, volatile oils, amino acids, trace elements, carbohydrates and so on. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that T. chebula extract has many pharmacological activities, such as anti-oxidation, anti-cancer, anti-tumor, detoxification, antibacterial, strong heart, anti-inflammation, immunomodulation, anti-microbial, and promoting bronchial smooth muscle contraction. From the aspects of textual research, chemical composition characteristics, pharmacological action and so on, this paper expounds the research progress of T. chebula. According to the core concept of Q-marker, we predicted and analyzed the quality markers of T. chebula from the aspects of chemical composition characteristics, traditional efficacy, medicinal properties, pharmacokinetics, new clinical use and measurable composition. It provides reference for the quality evaluation of T. chebula.