中国70年来蜜蜂生物学研究进展

Advances in honeybee biology in China over the past 70 years

蜜蜂生物学是养蜂学领域中最基础的学科,人类饲养蜜蜂是从观察蜜蜂生物学特性过程中逐渐开始的,并且随着对蜜蜂生物学特性深入了解,蜜蜂饲养技术得到了不断提高;而且,蜜蜂也是一种理想的社会型模式昆虫,蜜蜂生物学研究结果对整个社会生物学有重要的参考价值,因此蜜蜂生物学研究长期以来一直是热门课题,每年有大量论文发表。本文对我国学者70年来在蜜蜂生物学方面研究取得的进展进行了总结,重点介绍了中华蜜蜂生物学、蜜蜂发育生物学、蜜蜂行为生物学和蜜蜂营养生物学领域的最新研究成果,提出了未来的发展趋势,旨在于推动我国养蜂学事业的发展。

Honeybee biology,which began from observing honeybees,is the most basic discipline in the field of beekeeping.In-depth understanding of the biological characteristics of honeybees has led to continuous improvement in beekeeping technology.In addition,honeybees are an ideal model organism for the study of sociality in insects and other animals.Consequently,a large number of papers continue to be published on honeybee biology each year.Although it is difficult to cover all aspects of this field,this paper summarizes the progress made by Chinese scholars in honeybee biology over the past 70 years and puts forward some prospects for future research.