2010-2012年辽宁省18岁以上居民饮酒行为调查研究

Survey on the drinking behaviors of residents aged 18and above in Liaoning in 2010-2012

目的了解辽宁省18岁及以上居民的饮酒行为状况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法选取2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测资料,采用多阶段分层与人口规模成比例的整群随机抽样方法筛选4609名18岁及以上居民作为研究对象,分析辽宁省成年居民在调查前12个月不同性别、地区、年龄和文化程度饮酒状况。结果辽宁省成年居民饮酒率为35.30%,男性(56.45%)高于女性(19.21%),农村(43.41%)高于城市(29.27%),18~44岁、大专及以上文化程度人群饮酒率最高,分别为41.43%和40.37%,饮酒率随年龄的增加而下降,不同文化程度间差异有统计学意义(χ^2=44.56,P<0.01;χ^2=11.97,P<0.01)。饮酒者日均酒精摄入量为19.90g,男性(26.33g)高于女性(5.52g),城乡间差异无统计学意义,随文化程度提高而减少(F=6.64,P<0.01)。男、女性大专及以上文化程度日均酒精摄入量最低,分别为18.00g和1.99g。不同年龄组间,男性差异有统计学意义(F=9.53,P<0.01)而女性差异无统计学意义。男性日均酒精摄入量45~59岁最高,为30.59g;女性≥60岁最高,为7.04g。男性每天饮酒者占41.81%,而女性主要以<1次/月为主,占39.76%。男性饮酒者中过量饮酒率、危险饮酒率和有害饮酒率分别为35.14%、12.90%和13.61%;女性过量饮酒率、危险饮酒率和有害饮酒率分别为10.14%、3.18%和3.38%。结论辽宁省成年居民饮酒现况不容乐观,为避免和减少与饮酒有关疾病、伤害的发生,应对不同饮酒人群采取有针对性的干预措施,将有助于降低不良饮酒行为所造成的疾病、经济负担和社会影响。

Objective To understand the current status of drinking behaviors of residents aged 18and above in Liaoning province,and to provide scientific basis for drinking intervention.Methods A total of 4,609residents aged 18and above were randomly selected using a stratified cluster sampling method based on the nutrition and health monitoring data of Chinese residents during 2010and 2012,the drinking behaviors of participants in the previous 12months were analyzed.Results The drinking rate of adult residents in Liaoning province was 35.30%,which was higher in males(56.45%)than in females(19.21%),and was higher in residents from rural areas(43.41%)than those from urban areas(29.27%).The rate of drinking decreased along with age,and varied among residents with different education level(P<0.01,χ^2=44.56;P<0.01,χ^2=11.97).Residents of age 18-44years and those with college education or above had the highest drinking rates of 61.90%and 59.28%in males,27.71%and 27.89%in females.The average daily alcohol consumption was 19.90g,which was higher in males(26.33g)than in females(5.52g).There was no significant difference in daily alcohol consumption between residents from urban and rural areas,while the amount of alcohol intake decreased significantly in residents with higher education levels(F=6.64,P<0.01).Men and women with college education or above had the lowest average daily alcohol intake of 18.00g and 1.99g,while male residents in 44~59age group and female residents of over 60had the highest average daily alcohol intake of 30.59g and 7.04g.The difference of daily alcohol intake was significant only in male residents in different age group.41.81%of male residents drank every day while 38.76%of female residents drank less than once in a month.The excessive drinking rate,risky drinking rate and hazardous drinking rate were 35.14%,12.90%and 13.61%in males and were 10.14%,3.18%and 3.38%in females.Conclusions The overall drinking rate in adult residents in Liaoning is high.Targeted intervention and health education should be strengthened to encourage local residents to reduce the daily alcohol consumption and to relief the disease,social and economic burdens.