摘要
支气管扩张症是各种原因引起的支气管树的病理性永久性扩张,导致反复发生化脓性感染的气道慢性炎症,造成沉重的家庭和社会经济负担。研究证实肺康复应用于支气管扩张症患者可有效减轻呼吸道症状,提高运动能力,改善生活质量,缓解焦虑、抑郁,降低住院率等,然而目前临床上肺康复治疗在支气管扩张症患者中尚未引起足够的重视。本文主要就肺康复治疗在支气管扩张症中的临床应用和研究进展作一综述。
Bronchiectasis is a condition in which a bronchus or the bronchi are distended permanently,associated with chronic inflammation of the airway with recurrent purulent infection,causing heavy economic burden to both family and society.Studies showed that pulmonary rehabilitation can effectively reduce respiratory symptoms,improve exercise capacity,improve quality of life and nutritional status,relieve anxiety and depression,and reduce hospitalization rate.However,pulmonary rehabilitation has not been paid enough attention to in the clinical management of bronchiectasis.Thus this paper reviews application and research progress of pulmonary rehabilitation in the management of bronchiectasis.
作者
王晓月
王宛莹
卜小宁
Wang Xiaoyue;Wang Wanying;Bu Xiaoning(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine,Beijing 100020,China)
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2020年第10期796-800,共5页
International Journal of Respiration
关键词
支气管扩张症
生活质量
肺康复
运动能力
Bronchiectasis
Quality of life
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Exercise capacity
