党的七大后毛泽东思想学习的历史经验与启示

The Historical Experience and Enlightenment of Studying Mao Zedong Thought after the Seventh National Congress of the CPC

党的七大之后,全党、各根据地军民在学习毛泽东思想的过程中形成了“研究文件,提出问题,联系实际,检讨自己,打通思想”五个行之有效的环节。通览这一历史,基本经验有:学习毛泽东思想是一项“长期的重大任务”,领导要起表率和组织作用;对学习群体要按文化程度、学习积极性分类,找到适合他们的实际语言、灵活多样的方式来推进学习;要从群众眼下的需要和心情出发,再联系到较远大的政治问题,并说清楚与大家的利害;学习既要讲主动性和自觉性,更要有严格的学习制度和检查制度作为强有力保证;总结提升不同层次的典型案例,并加以推广普及,起到带头、骨干和桥梁作用。历史是现实的根源,研究历史在于明晰当下、指导未来,党的七大后学习毛泽东思想的历史经验对当前学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想有着重要而深刻的启示。

After the seventh national congress of the CPC,studying Mao Zedong Thought in the whole Party and in the army and the people of each base area was carried out with five effective links,namely,“studying documents,raising questions,contacting with the reality,reviewing oneself and opening up the thought”.It brought up the basic lessons as follows:leaders should play an exemplary and organizational role in the“major long-term task”of studying Mao Zedong Thought;Learning groups should be classified according to their educational level and learning enthusiasm to find suitable practical words,and flexible and diverse ways to promote their learning;Immediate needs and moods of the masses should be connected with the larger political issues,and their interests to the masses should be made clear;Initiative and self-consciousness in learning should be emphasized,also strict learning system and inspection system should be implemented as a strong guarantee;Typical cases at different levels should be summarized and popularized to play the role of leader,backbone and bridge.History is the root of reality,and the study of history lies in clarifying the present and guiding the future.Studying Mao Zedong Thought after the Party’s seventh congress provided the historical experience and profound enlightenment for the current study of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.