论物质文化需要向美好生活需要演进的三重逻辑--从社会主要矛盾转化出发

Correct Understanding of the Triple Logic of Material Culture Needs to Evolve into A Better Life——Starting from the transformation of the main contradictions in the new era society

党的十九大报告明确指出"我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾",提出要"更好满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要"。从"物质文化需要"到"美好生活需要",这一历史转变是新中国成立70余年经济社会发展的缩影,是人民生活需要从量变到质变的升级。物质文化需要向美好生活需要的演进,从历史逻辑来看,新中国的发展史就是中国人民对更高生活需要的追求史;从理论逻辑来看,马克思的人的需要理论、人的全面发展思想以及中国化马克思主义的创新发展是其理论渊源与基础;从现实逻辑来看,其根本动力是人民群众对更高质量生活的渴望,直接动力是社会生产力水平的提高。

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly identified the transformation of the main contradictions in our society in the new era,and proposed that“better meet the growing needs of the people”.From“material and cultural needs”to“needs for a better life”,this historical change is a glimpse of the economic and social development of the People’s Republic of China for more than 70 years,and it is a gorgeous upgrade of people’s life from quantitative changes to qualitative changes.From the perspective of historical logic,a history of the development of New China is a history of the pursuit of higher life needs of the Chinese people.From the perspective of theoretical logic,Marx’s theory of human needs,the idea of human’s all-round development,and the innovative development of Chinese Marxism are its theoretical origin and basis.From the perspective of realistic logic,the fundamental driving force of its evolution is the people's desire for a higher quality of life,and the direct driving force is the improvement of the level of social productivity.