我国思想政治教育本质内涵的当代发展——中西思想政治教育比较视域

On Contemporary Development of the Essential Connotation of Our Country’s Ideological and Political Education--A Comparative Perspective of Chinese and Western Ideological and Political Education

思想政治教育服务于具体社会历史任务:在阶级社会历史阶段,以阶级性为主导;在构建人类命运共同体历史阶段,阶级性与人类性并存;在共产主义历史阶段,以人类性为主导。对思想政治教育是什么这一问题的回答,过去主要集中在其阶级性、政治性或意识形态性上,这毫无疑问抓住了思想政治教育的根本属性。新时代,我国思想政治教育不仅具有政治性和意识形态性,而且在思想观念的内在层面,其所倡导的价值立场具有人类性、文明性和最大限度的共享性。它以唯物史观为指导,符合人类社会良善发展和有效治理的思想价值体系,具有开放性、进步性和包容性。它正确处理了导致西方社会文明困境的物质主义、个人主义与市场主义,在思想价值领域为世界文明的发展提供了可能方案。也正是基于这样的价值根基,当代思想政治教育在培育人、说服人的过程中才充满力量和底气。

Ideological and political education serves the specific social and historical tasks: in the historical stage of class society, it is led by the nature of class;in the historical stage of building a community of shared future for mankind, there coexists the nature of class and humanity;in the historical stage of communism, it is led by the nature of humanity. In the past, the answer to the question of what ideological and political education was mainly focused on its nature of class, politics, or ideology, which undoubtedly captured the fundamental attributes of ideological and political education. In the new era, our country’s ideological and political education is not only of the nature of politics and ideology, but also at the inner level of ideology and concepts, the values ??and positions it advocates are humanistic, civilized, and maximally shared. It is guided by the historical materialism and is in line with the ideological value system of human society’s virtue development and effective governance. It is open, progressive and inclusive and correctly handles the materialism, individualism and marketism that lead to the plight of western social civilization, and provides possible solutions for the development of world civilization in the field of ideological value. It is also based on this value foundation that contemporary ideological and political education is full of strength and confidence in the process of nurturing and persuading people.