女性化书写中的心灵寄寓和精神自振——论辛弃疾的“拟妇词”

The Spiritual Residence and Spiritual Self-vibration in the Feminine Writing——Critique on the Nifu Ci of XIN Qiji

辛弃疾以“弃妇”和“妻妾”自拟的词作呈现复杂深邃的书写风貌。辛弃疾的“拟妇词”有的描摹女子美丽容貌,有的表达女子哀怨缠绵的情感,有的书写词人的精神寄寓,扩大了词体的抒情范围。辛弃疾的“拟妇词”是词人对词体本质特性体认的结果,也是他心灵寄寓所在,更是他自我纾解、精神自振的独特书写方式。

XIN Qiji has created a large number of Nifu Ci which rely on female images to express feelings,among those Ci about“abandoned women”and“wives and concubines”present complex and profound writing style.The author call them“Nifu Ci”.Some of XIN Qiji’s Ci depict women’s beautiful appearance,while some express women’s sorrowful and lingering emotion,while some write the poet’s spiritual sustenance,all of which expand the lyric scope of Ci.The imitation women’s Ci of XIN Qiji is not only the result of the poet’s recognition of the essential stylistic characteristics of Ci,and the place of his spiritual sustenance,but also his self-relief and spiritual self-vibration of the unique way of writing style.