科学视域下《聊斋志异》科幻思想探因

On Science Fiction Ideas in Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio from the Perspective of Science

长期以来,学界有关《聊斋志异》的研究成果颇丰,但从科学视角研究《聊斋志异》的成果比较鲜见。从科学视角看,《聊斋志异》中蕴含着器官移置、凌空飞行、摄像放像、人鸟交流、植物反季节生长、断肢再植、头颅移植和男女易性等科幻思想。《聊斋志异》的这些科幻思想与中国古代巫术、幻术、佛教和道教存在着密切的关联。从某种意义来看,《聊斋志异》的科幻色彩具有一定的科学价值。

Domestic researches on Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio mainly focus on five fields:author,lyric-chapter,righteous theory,edition and dissemination.In the field of righteous theory,culture,politics,imperial examination and psychology are often studied.Narrative art has been the focus of verse studies.Over the years,the research results on Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio have been fruitful.However,relatively few studies on this literary work have been conducted from a scientific perspective.This paper,from the perspective of science,analyzes the science fiction ideas contained in the book,such as heart transplantation,human flying in the sky,remote imaging presentation,human-bird communication,andrology treatment,biological growth breaking through the seasonal limit,amputated limb replantation,head transplantation and male pregnancy and childbirth,etc.These scientific ideas are certainly related to the ancient Chinese witchcraft,thaumaturgy,and Buddhism,Taoism.The great work Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio is as great in scientific study value as it in previous studies.