明清时期劝善书和功过格教化作用的历史反思——以袁黄的《立命篇》和刘宗周的《人谱》为例

Historical Reflection on the Function of Persuading the Kindness Books and Educating the Merits and Demerits in Ming and Qing Dynasties——Take Yuan Huang's Li Ming Pian and Liu Zongzhou's Ren Pu as Examples

十六、十七世纪,在中国兴起的以劝善书和功过格为载体的劝善运动,在改善社会道德风气等方面发挥了重要作用。劝善书和功过格及其所反映的劝善思想在历史上既有积极影响又有消极影响。该思想启发我们要辩证地看待德福关系,要对当前的道德指导体系数学化进行反思。

In the 16th and 17th centuries,the movement of persuading the kindness,which took the books of persuading the kindness and educating the merits and demerits as the carriers,played an important role in improving the social morality.This paper discusses the positive and negative effects of educating the merits and demerits through the historical analysis of several typical persuading the kindness of books and educating the merits and demerits as well as the thought of persuading the kindness,and further inspires us to reflect on the relationship between morality and happiness and the mathematics of the moral guidance system.