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环境污废如何演化为社会风险? 被引量:2

How Pollution and Waste in Environmental System Grow into Social Risk?
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摘要 随着工业化、城市化、信息化发展,经济系统产生的污废,流入环境,演化为社会风险,其演化具有渐进的程态和复杂的机制。作为污废风险演化的逻辑起点,污废流入破坏环境系统内部结构的平衡,也改变环境系统与经济系统、社会系统之间的关系。环境系统是一个封闭循环,流入其中的污废积聚化合,超载而转化为毒素,引发连锁的反噬效应。作为污废演化的关键程态,社会系统刺破环境污废所披覆的面纱,揭示出超载反噬的事实及其危害。其后,社会系统的扩展机制和放大机制,扩展焦虑、放大恐慌,连锁引发社会不安、失序或破坏性行动。至此,污废经历了从流入环境系统到危害社会系统的演化进路。 With the development of industrialization,urbanization and information technology,the pollution and waste produced by the economic system flows into the environment and grow into social risks.Its evolution has a gradual process and complex mechanism.As the logical starting point of the risk evolution of pollution and waste,the inflow of pollution and waste destroys the balance of the internal structure of the environmental system,and also changes the relationship between the environmental system and the economic system,the environmental system and the social system.The environmental system is a closed cycle in which the pollution and waste accumulated and combined,which is overloaded and transformed into toxins,producing a chain of boomeranging effects.As a key process of pollution and waste evolution,the social system pierces the veil of environmental pollution and waste,revealing the fact and harm of overload.After that,the expansion mechanism and amplification mechanism of social system,expansion anxiety and amplification panic,and the chain causes social disorder or destructive actions.So far,the pollution and waste has gone through the evolutionary route from revenging environmental system to harming social system.
作者 王海明 Wang Haiming(Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences,Hangzhou 310007)
出处 《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第6期55-65,86,157,共13页 Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金 国家社科基金年度项目“环境导因社会风险及其精准化治理研究”(19BSH021)的阶段性成果。
关键词 污废流入 毒素反噬 刺破面纱 放大恐慌 inflows of pollution and waste boomerang of pollution and waste piercing veil amplifying panic
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