如何理解疫情条件下的财政政策

New Understanding in Public Finance Policy in Response Covid-19

疫情暴发以来,我国出台了一系列财政政策,通过注入确定性、以财政风险对冲公共风险发挥了重要作用。疫情条件下的财政政策,属于对冲疫情冲击的政策、"买单"的政策和救助的政策,跟以往我们对财政政策的理解有所不同。我们需要转换思维方式,避免对政策误读误用,这样更有助于准确评估疫情条件下的政策效果,进一步完善和落实财政政策。

Since the outbreak of coronavirus,China released quite a few fiscal policies to provide certainty for the society to hedge public risk with fiscal risk.Those fiscal policies under the pandemic situation are to cushion the shock,being a"compensation policy"and bail-out policy.There are quite different from those normal fiscal policy and demand a transformation of our understanding and avoid a dysfunction of these polices.Only with the change in our understanding,we can appropriately evaluate the policy performance and better improve and implement these policies.