2014—2018年无锡市锡山区30~69岁户籍居民重大慢性病死亡变化趋势分析

Analysis on Mortality Trend of Major Chronic Diseases among 30~69 Years Old Registered Residents in Xishan District,Wuxi City from 2014 to 2018

目的分析2014—2018年无锡市锡山区30~69岁户籍居民重大慢性病死亡情况及变化趋势。方法采用年估计变化百分比描述四类重大慢性病的死亡率变化趋势,采用寿命表法计算四类重大慢性病的过早死亡率。结果2014—2018年无锡市锡山区30~69岁户籍居民恶性肿瘤的标化死亡率(EAPC=-2.31%,P=0.039)呈下降趋势。重大慢性病包括恶性肿瘤的过早死亡率均呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。结论无锡市锡山区30~69岁户籍居民四类重大慢性病合计的过早死亡率下降,其中恶性肿瘤下降较为明显,但与实现“健康中国2030”的目标还有差距。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the characteristics and trends of surveillance data of major chronic disease deaths among 30~69 year-old household registered residents in Xishan District,Wuxi City,from 2014 to 2018.METHODS The EAPC was used to describe the mortality trends of 4 major chronic diseases.The premature mortality of four major chronic diseases was calculated by life table method.RESULTS From 2014 to 2018,the standardized mortality rate(EAPC=-2.31,P=0.039)of malignant tumors among 30~69 year-old household registered residents in Xishan District of Wuxi City showed a downward trend.The premature mortality of major chronic diseases and malignant tumors showed a downward trend(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS The total premature mortality of 4 major chronic diseases among 30~69 year-old household registered residents in Xishan District of Wuxi City had been declined,among which malignant tumors had declined significantly,but there was still a gap between the realization of“Healthy China 2030”.