美式足球的美国国防价值

National Defense Value of American Football to USA

美式足球是一项充满暴力的运动,但却是美国最流行的运动,是美国军队院校最喜欢且每年都会亲自组队参赛的运动,是比赛时总统和国防部长、作战部长会亲临现场观赛的运动。美国橄榄球联盟“超级碗”几十年来始终是美国受关注程度最高的竞赛项目且观众男女老幼皆有。在这种全民暴力狂欢的背后,是美式足球与美国国家战争史、与现役军人、与国民心态和移民国家文化的紧密联系。通过文献分析探讨美式足球从其创生到发展背后的军事元素以及当前美式足球这项体育项目的国防贡献,旨在倡导“大国防观”,从一个维度为我国的国防教育与其他国民教育课程尤其是学校体育的融合、提高课堂教育国防贡献率提供参考借鉴。

American football is a violent sport,but it is the most popular sport in the United States.It is the favorite sport of the US military academies and who will participate in the team every year.The president,the defense minister and the combat minister will visit the scene in person.The American Football League"Super Bowl"has been the most highly regarded competition in the United States for decades and is available to both men,women and children.Behind this kind of"national violence"is the close connection between American football and the history of American national warfare,with active military personnel,with the national mentality and the culture of immigrant countries.Through literature analysis,the military elements behind American football from its creation to development and the current national defense contribution of American football are aimed at advocating the"comprehensive national defense concept"from one dimension to China's national defense education and other national education courses.In particular,it provides reference for the integration of school sports and the improvement of the national defense contribution rate of classroom education.