牦牛巴氏杆菌病诊治

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pasteurellosis in Yak

牦牛巴氏杆菌病又被称为出血性败血症,它是由致病性的多杀性巴氏杆菌感染引起的一种急性高度接触性热性传染性疾病。牛巴氏杆菌病具有发病速度快、致死率高的特点,通常来不及治疗,在短时间内死亡,给养殖户带来巨大经济损失。因此,需要畜牧兽医人员和广大养殖户掌握该种疾病的具体流行特点和临床表现,并进行专业化诊断,明确具体致病原,构建针对性的防控措施,有效防范疾病传播流行,保证养殖效益。该文主要分析牦牛巴氏杆菌病的流行特点、临床症状、病理变化和诊断方法,提出相应的防治措施。

Yak pasteurellosis,also known as hemorrhagic septicemia,is an acute high contact infectious disease caused by a pathogenic pasteurella multocida infection.Bovine pasteurellosis is characterized by rapid onset and high mortality rate.It usually dies in a short time without treatment and brings huge economic losses to the farmers.Therefore,it is necessary for animal husbandry and veterinary personnel and farmers to master the specific epidemic characteristics and clinical manifestations of the disease,and to carry out specialized diagnosis,identify specific pathogens,and establish targeted preventive and control measures to effectively prevent the spread of the disease,to ensure the benefit of breeding.This paper mainly analyzes the epidemic characteristics,clinical symptoms,pathological changes and diagnostic methods of pasteurellosis of yak,and puts forward the corresponding preventive measures.