精准健康扶贫:理论阐释、战略意义及其路径选择

Targeted Health Poverty Alleviation:Theoretical Explanation,Strategic Significance and Routing Selection

精准健康扶贫是实施健康中国战略的应有之义。深入推进精准健康扶贫,破解“因病滞贫”难题,需要重新审视精准健康扶贫理论,把握其核心理念、精神实质和路径导向,进而在健康中国战略的框架中明确未来的路径选择。当前,要抓住“精准”这一核心理念,把握“人”与“病”两个着力点,推进由“面”向“点”的实践转变。精准健康扶贫具有多重战略意义,是以人民为中心发展理念的必然要求,是深入推进健康中国战略的关键环节,是精准扶贫基本方略的重要实践,也是提高医疗救助针对性的有效途径。新阶段,推进精准健康扶贫,要把政策调适、多元主体协同合作、大数据运用和强化精准康健扶贫管理作为重点,多措并举推动健康扶贫向精准健康扶贫转化。

Targeted health poverty alleviationis an important part of healthy China strategy.In order to deepen efforts to targeted health poverty alleviation and to solve the problem of"poverty due to disease",we need to re-examine its theory and grasp its core concept,essences,and routing guidance,and define the routing selection for the future within the framework of the healthy China strategy.At present,we should grasp the core idea of"targeted",grasp the two focal points of"man"and"disease",and promote the practical transformation from"surface"to"point".Targeted health poverty alleviation is of multiple strategic significance.It is an inevitable requirement of the people-centered development ideas,a key in advancing the healthy China strategy,and also an effective way to improve the pertinence of medical assistance.In the new stage,we should focus on policy adjustment,multi-subjects cooperation,big data application and the strengthening of management,which are necessary measures to achieve the goal of Targeted health poverty alleviation.