经支气管镜介入冷冻治疗支气管结核的临床效果观察

Clinical effect observation of interventional cryotherapy with bronchoscope in the treatment of bronchial tuberculosis

目的:探究支气管结核采用经支气管镜介入冷冻治疗的临床疗效。方法:2018年3月-2019年6月收治支气管结核患者96例,随机分为两组,各48例。对照组运用常规方法治疗,观察组采用常规治疗方法联合经支气管镜介入冷冻治疗。比较两组临床疗效、痰菌检查转阴率及不良反应情况。结果:观察组痰菌检查转阴率及总有效率均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:支气管结核患者经过支气管镜实施介入冷冻治疗的效果显著,转阴率及安全性高,操作简单。

Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of interventional cryotherapy with bronchoscope in the treatment of bronchial tuberculosis.Methods:From March 2018 to June 2019,96 patients with bronchial tuberculosis were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 48 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine methods.The observation group was treated with conventional treatment and bronchoscopic interventional cryotherapy.The therapeutic effect,the negative rate of sputum examination and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The negative rate of sputum examination and the total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The effect of interventional cryotherapy with bronchoscope in the treatment of patients with bronchial tuberculosis is significant,with high negative rate,high safety and simple operation.