健康教育对慢性鼻窦炎手术患者认知、焦虑水平及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Health Education on Cognition,Anxiety and Sleep Quality of Patients with Chronic Sinusitis

目的:对接受手术治疗的慢性鼻窦炎患者实施健康教育对改善认知、焦虑水平及睡眠质量的临床效果。方法:选取2018年11月至2019年11月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的确诊并满足手术指征的慢性鼻窦炎手术治疗患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施常规护理联合健康教育,比较2组患者疾病认知水平、焦虑和睡眠情况。结果:观察组干预后的疾病认知平均分值高于对照组,焦虑SAS和睡眠质量PSQI平均分值低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对接受手术治疗的慢性鼻窦炎患者实施健康教育对提高其疾病认知水平,改善患者焦虑情绪和睡眠质量,临床应用效果显著。

Objective:To evaluate the effect of health education on cognitive,anxiety and sleep quality in patients with chronic sinusitis.Methods:A total of 80 patients with chronic sinusitis who were diagnosed and met the surgical indications from November 2018 to November 2019 in our hospital were selected for observation.The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing,while the patients in the observation group were treated with routine nursing combined with health education.The cognitive level of disease,anxiety and sleep were compared.Results:The average score of disease cognition in observation group was higher than that in control group,and the average score of anxiety SAS and sleep quality PSQI was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of health education on patients with chronic sinusitis treated by surgery is significant in improving their cognition level,anxiety and sleep quality.