人性化护理对脑梗死合并糖尿病患者的影响观察

Observation on the Effect of Humanized Nursingin Patients with Cerebral Infarction Complicated with Diabetes

目的:探讨人性化护理对于脑梗死合并糖尿病患者抑郁、焦虑程度以及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年7月至2019年7月到蚌埠市第一人民医院就诊脑梗死合并糖尿病患者200例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组100例。对对照组患者进行常规护理,对观察组患者进行人性化护理。利用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者焦虑和抑郁程度,并使用匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)对2组患者睡眠质量进行比较。结果:2组患者护理后焦虑、抑郁评分以及睡眠质量较护理前明显得到改善,且在人性化护理后观察组焦虑和抑郁评分均明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:人性化护理干预方式对于脑梗死合并有糖尿病患者来说,可以缓解焦虑和抑郁情绪,患者睡眠质量也得到了提高,适合临床推广应用。

Objective:To explore the effect of humanized nursing on depression,anxiety and sleep quality in patients with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes.Methods:A total of 200 patients with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes admitted to our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into the research group(100 patients)and the control group(100 patients).The patients in the control group were given routine nursing and the patients in the observation group were given humanistic nursing.Anxiety and depression were assessed using SAS and SDS,and sleep quality was compared using Pittsburgh sleep index(PSQI).Results:The scores of anxiety,depression and sleep quality in the two groups were significantly improved after nursing,and the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group after humanized nursing,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Humanized nursing intervention can relieve anxiety and depression in patients with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes,and the sleep quality of patients has also been improved,which is suitable for clinical application.