人性化护理对精神分裂症伴失眠患者睡眠质量的影响

Effects of Humanistic Nursing on Sleep Quality of Patients with Schizophrenia and Insomnia

目的:探讨人性化护理对精神分裂症伴失眠患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2017年3月至2018年3月广州市第一人民医院精神心理科收治的精神分裂伴失眠患者58例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组29例,其中男30例,女28例。对照组采用常规护理办法,观察组采用人性化护理治疗办法。实验为期时长60 d,比较2组患者的治疗有效率与睡眠质量。结果:观察组治疗有效率86.20%,观察组65.51%,对照组患者治疗总有效率明显低于观察组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后2组PSQI评分均降低,对照组PSQI(4.98±1.13),观察组PSQI(3.10±1.06),观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:人性化护理对精神分裂症伴失眠患者的影响效果显著,可以促进患者的康复,提高医护质量、减少医患纠纷、提高临床效率,同时能够减少不良反应的出现,也可以提高患者睡眠质量,值得临床推广。

Objective:To investigate the effect of humanized nursing on sleep quality in patients with schizophrenia and insomnia.Methods:A total of 58 patients with schizophrenia and insomnia admitted to the department of psychiatry of the first people′s hospital of guangzhou from March 2017 to March 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 29 cases in each group,including 30 males and 28 females.The control group adopts the routine nursing method,the observation group adopts the humanized nursing treatment method.The experiment lasted for 60 days,and the treatment efficiency and sleep quality of the two groups were compared.Results:The effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 86.20%,and that in the observation group was 65.51%.The total effective rate of treatment in the control group was significantly lower than that in the observation group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the PSQI scores of the two groups were reduced,with the control group PSQI(4.98±1.13)and the observation group PSQI(3.10±1.06)significantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Humanized nursing has a significant effect on patients with schizophrenia and insomnia,which can promote the recovery of patients,improve the quality of medical care,reduce doctor-patient disputes,improve clinical efficiency,reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions,and improve the quality of patients′sleep,which is worthy of clinical promotion.