伯纳德·威廉斯的道德内在理由析论

On the Inner Reason of Bernard Williams’Morality

道德内在理由是伯纳德·威廉斯思考道德实践问题所提出的主题之一。他通过道德内在理由的诠释旨在阐明,伦理经验在道德行为中的重要作用,道德行为不是出于纯粹的道德动机,而是源于道德行为者的具体处境和心理状态。这种基于心理学视角探索道德实践问题的做法,不仅撼动了道德理想主义的统治,而且开启了研究道德实践问题的新领域。

The inner reason of morality is one of the themes raised by Bernard Williams when he ponders the question of moral practice.His interpretation of moral inner reasons aims to clarify the important role of ethical experience in moral behavior,which is not from pure moral motivation but from the specific situation and psychological state of moral actors.This approach of explore the moral practice from the perspective of psychology not only shakes the rule of moral idealism,but also opens a new field of research on moral practice.