《兰心诗钞》均州沧浪诗作的创作背景分析

An Analysis of Creation Background of Lanxin Poetry in Junzhou Canglang Water

古均州兰心诗社成员"儒道同墅",并且爱好琴棋书画。诗社成员创作了一批关于均州沧浪的诗作,并收入作品集《兰心诗钞》。在诗作创作的1829年,中国正处在鸦片战争前夕,经济社会走向衰败。四个方面的创作背景,对诗社成员的创作产生了深刻影响。经济方面,均州经济落后,但"均州八大家"家境殷实,武当道观拥有大量佃地;文化方面,均州教育废弛,但诗社成员家庭重视教育,武当道人文化较高;民风方面,均州民风淳良,但也有僧道敛钱现象;儒道交往方面,诗社成员活动频繁,同题诗、联句诗多。

In ancient Junzhou,both Confucianists and Taoists who like music,chess,calligraphy and painting became members of Lanxin Poetry Club. Members of the poetry club created a number of poems about Canglang in Junzhou and formed Lanxin Poetry. In 1829,and at that time when China was on the eve of the Opium War,China’s economy was declining. The four following aspects have a profound impact on the poem creation in poetry club. In terms of economy,although Junzhou was backward,the"eight families in Junzhou" were well-off since there was a large number of tenancy land in Wudang Taoist Temple. In terms of culture,education in Junzhou had been abandoned,but the members of the poetry club attached great importance to family education,and Wudang Taoist got a relatively high level of education. In terms of folk customs,the people in Junzhou were honest and good,but there also existed money fraud by monks and Taoists. In terms of communication between scholars and Taoists,poetry club members often organizes activities. They often wrote many poems with the same title and joint sentences.