对接受手术治疗后入住ICU的重型颅脑损伤患者进行综合护理对其DVT发生率的影响

The effect of comprehensive nursing on the incidence of DVT in ICU patien ts with severe craniocerebral injury after surgical treatment

目的:探讨并分析对接受手术治疗后入住重症监护室(ICU)的重型颅脑损伤患者进行综合护理对其下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)发生率的影响.方法:将2016年7月至2019年6月期间在济宁市第一人民医院接受手术治疗后入住ICU的116例重型颅脑损伤患者按照护理方法的不同分为观察组(n=58)与对照组(n=58).术后在两组患者入住ICU期间,对其均进行常规护理,在此基础上对观察组患者进行综合护理,然后比较两组患者DVT的发生率、入住ICU的时间及其对护理工作的满意情况.结果:护理后,观察组患者DVT的发生率低于对照组患者,其入住ICU的时间短于对照组患者,其对护理工作的总满意率高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05.结论:对接受手术治疗后入住ICU的重型颅脑损伤患者进行综合护理能显著降低其DVT的发生率,缩短其入住ICU的时间,提高其对护理工作的满意率.

Objective:To investigate and analyze the impact of comprehensive nursing on the incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in patients with severe craniocerebral injury admitted to intensive care unit(ICU)after surgical treatment.Methods:116 patients with severe craniocerebral injury admitted to ICU in jining first people’s hospital from July 2016 to June 2019 were divided into observation group(n=58)and control group(n=58)according to different nursing methods.After surgery,patients in both groups were given routine nursing care during ICU stay.On this basis,patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing care.Then,the incidence of DVT,ICU stay time and satisfaction with nursing work of patients in the two groups were compared.Results:after nursing,the incidence of DVT in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the length of stay in ICU was shorter than that in the control group,and the overall satisfaction rate of nursing work was higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference,P<0.05.Conclusion:comprehensive nursing care for severe craniocerebral injury patients admitted to ICU after surgical treatment can significantly reduce the incidence of DVT,shorten their stay in ICU,and improve their satisfaction with nursing work.