共同体与共产主义——解读《共产党宣言》的另一个视角

On Community and Communism--Another reinterpretation of Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》具有历久弥新的时代价值,蕴含着丰富的共同体思想,揭示了共同体与共产主义的本质联系。马克思从资本主义生产方式及其内在矛盾入手深刻揭示了共同体的生存论基础,即人类的共同命运,并预见到人类必将实现从阶级性的联合向自由人的联合的过渡,最终走向共产主义社会。在最高形态上,"共同体"与"共产主义"具有本质性的内在关联,并具有深切的共产主义情怀。就现实性而言,马克思的共同体思想是解决全球化危机、走出现代性困境的实践途径。

The Communist Manifesto has an unfading value of times and contains rich ideas about community and its essential relationship with communism.Starting with the mode of production and internal contradictions of capitalism,Marx and Engels profoundly revealed theexistentialist basis of community,that is,the common destiny of human beings,and foresaw that human beings would realize necessarily the transition from the union of a class to the union of free men and eventually to the Communist society.At the same time,in the aspect of the highest form,the word"community"has an intrinsic relationship with"communism",therefore has profound communism feelings.Finally,in terms of reality,Marx’s community thought is a practical way to solve the crisis of globalization and get out of the predicament of modernity.