1930年代上海劳工识字教育运动

1930’s Shanghai Labor Literacy Education Movement

1930年代,上海的劳工教育最初是游离于国家政治之外的公益活动。训政启动后,新生活运动不断深进,掌握劳工教育权成为重中之重,官方监督、资方办理的识教模式应运而生。上海市政当局成立的识字教育委员会,期望通过分级分区的上下联动,以及精密的宣传与调查,乃至现代警察力量,确保文字教化高效推进。然而,在以公民训练为旨向的运作空间中,工商团体与政府的合作也面临多重的利益协调,劳工识字教育最终成为一场低效的强制运动。

In 1930’s,labor education in Shanghai was originally a public welfare activity outside the national politics.After the start of training,the new life movement had been deepening,and mastering the right of labor education became the top priority.The education mode of official supervision and management came into being.The Literacy Education Committee set up by the Shanghai municipal authorities was expected to ensure the effective promotion of literacy education through the linkage hierarchical divisions,as well as the sophisticated propaganda and investigation,and even the modern police force.However,in the operation space with the purpose of citizen training,the cooperation between business groups and the government also faced multiple benefits coordination,and labor literacy education eventually became an inefficient compulsory movement.