正念减压疗法结合健康教育对经皮冠状动脉介入术后患者的影响

Influence of applying mindfulness decompression therapy combined with health education for patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

目的探讨正念减压疗法结合健康教育对经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后患者的影响。方法将我院2018年7月至2019年3月收治的100例冠心病患者随机等分为对照组和研究组,两组均采用PCI术治疗。对照组行常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上行正念减压疗法以及健康教育,比较两组患者术后自我管理能力、Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活质量评分。结果研究组SAS,SDS总分均低于对照组(P<0.05);自我管理能力量表以及生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论正念减压疗法结合健康教育可明显改善PCI术后患者的抑郁和焦虑水平,提高自我管理能力和生活质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy combined with health education for patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods To randomly divide 100 cases of patients with coronary heart disease admitted from July 2018 to March 2019 in our hospital into a control group and a study group,and the both groups were treated with PCI.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received mindfulness decompression therapy combined with health education on the basis of the control group to compare the postoperative self-management ability,Zung self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),Zung self-rating depression scale(SDS),and quality of life scores of the two groups.Results The total scores of SAS and SDS in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of self-management ability scale and quality of life in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of mindfulness decompression therapy combined with health education can significantly improve the depression and anxiety levels of patients after PCI,and improve self-management ability and quality of life.It was worthy of clinical promotion and application.