突发性耳聋患者焦虑抑郁情绪现状及其应对方式相关性分析

Correlation analysis between current status and coping styles of anxiety and depression emotions in patients with sudden deafness

目的对突发性耳聋患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪进行调查,并研究其与应对方式间的相关性。方法随机选取2017年1月至2019年10月本院收治的突发性耳聋患者90例作为研究组,同时选取90例健康患者作为对照组。应用焦虑量表(SAS)、抑郁量表(SDS)评估患者焦虑、抑郁情绪;应用应对方式量表评估患者应对方式。采用Pearson分析法对三者之间的相关性进行分析。结果研究组SAS评分、SDS评分及消极应对方式评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05);研究组积极应对评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。经Pearson分析,研究组患者SAS评分、SDS评分与积极应对方式呈正相关(P<0.05),而与消极应对方式呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论突发性耳聋患者常存在不同程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪,并与其自身的应对方式存在密切关系,应加强对患者不良心理情绪的疏导,建立积极的应对方式,促进疾病康复。

Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression emotions of patients with sudden deafness and study the correlation between current status and coping styles.Methods We selected randomly 90 cases of patients with sudden deafness admitted in our hospital from January 2017 to October 2019 as a study group,and 90 cases of healthy patients were selected as a control group.The anxiety scale(SAS)and depression scale(SDS)were used to evaluate patients'anxiety and depression,and the coping style scale was used to evaluate patients'coping style.Pearson analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the three.Results The SAS score,SDS score and negative coping score in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The positive coping score in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Pearson analysis showed that the SAS score and SDS score of the study group were positively correlated with positive coping styles(P<0.05),but negatively correlated with negative coping styles(P<0.05).Conclusion The patients with sudden deafness often have different levels of anxiety and depression,and have a close relationship with their own coping styles.It was necessary to strengthen the counseling of patients'bad psychological emotions,establish positive coping styles,and promote disease recovery.