Stress-induced martensite phase transformation of FeMnSiCrNi shape memory alloy subjected to mechanical vibrating polishing

机械振动抛光FeMnSiCrNi形状记忆合金的应力诱发马氏体相变

Fe66Mn15Si5Cr9Ni5(wt.%)shape memory alloy(SMA)withγaustenite andεmartensite was subjected to mechanical vibrating polishing and consequently its surface suffered from plastic deformation in the case of compressive stress.Almost completeεmartensite transformation is found to occur in FeMnSiCrNi sample subjected to mechanical vibrating polishing,where stress-induced martensite transformation plays a predominant role.Stressinduced martensite transformation of FeMnSiCrNi SMA is closely related to the orientation of external stress.The complicated compressive stress which results from the mechanical vibrating polishing contributes toεmartensite transformation fromγaustenite of FeMnSiCrNi SMA.Mechanical vibrating polishing has a certain influence on the surface texture ofεmartensite of FeMnSiCrNi SMA,where■<0001>texture appears in the polished FeMnSiCrNi SMA.

由γ奥氏体和ε马氏体构成的Fe66Mn15Si5Cr9Ni5(质量分数,%)形状记忆合金经机械振动抛光后在压应力作用下发生塑性变形。经机械振动抛光的FeMnSiCrNi形状记忆合金几乎发生完全的ε马氏体相变,其中应力诱发马氏体相变起主导作用。应力诱发马氏体相变与外加应力的取向密切相关。机械振动抛光引起的复杂压应力有助于FeMnSiCrNi形状记忆合金γ奥氏体发生ε马氏体相变。机械振动抛光对FeMnSiCrNi形状记忆合金ε马氏体表面织构具有一定影响,在经机械振动抛光的FeMnSiCrNi形状记忆合金表面形成■<0001>织构。