近代胶东地区手工业变迁述论

On the Changes of Handicraft Industry in Jiaodong Area in the Modern Times

1860年以后,随着烟台、青岛等通商口岸的开辟推动了中外贸易的不断扩大,胶东地区的手工业有了新的变化。既有的榨油业、粉丝业、草辫业、缫丝业不断壮大,同时也产生了花边业、发网业等新兴的手工业。针对近代胶东地区手工业出现的这些新变化,对发生变化的原因、规模、特点等方面加以梳理,探究地理环境与时代变迁对地方产业的影响,以期对近代经济史的研究提供相关的视角。

After 1860,with the opening up of trading ports such as Yantai and Qingdao promoting the continuous expansion of Chinese and foreign trade,handicraft industry in Jiaodong area underwent new changes.The existing industry in oil pressing,bean vermicelli,grass pleaching and silk reeling grew stronger and stronger,and new handicraft industry such as lace industry,hairnet industry appeared.Aimed at the new changes of handicraft industry in Jiaodong area in the modern times,this paper teases out their causes,scale and characteristics,and explores the influence of geographical environment and times change on local industry so as to provide related perspective for the study of economic history in the modern times.