基于项目学习的综合实践活动课程实施研究

A Study of Implementing Comprehensive Practical Activity Curriculum Based on Project

小学综合实践活动课程作为一种新的课程形态,强调课程的融合及学生的实践。项目学习是一种以学生为中心设计执行项目的教学和学习方法。将项目学习和综合实践活动课程进行有效渗透和完美融合,对于提高学生的综合素养、提升教师的教育理念具有十分重要的作用。项目学习在综合实践活动课程中的有效开发途径包括主题应学生的实际情况而定、合理设置项目学习实施方案、综合性评价增强学生求知欲。

As a new form of curriculum,primary school comprehensive practical activity curriculum focuses on curriculum integration and student practice.Project-based learning is a teaching and learning method of designing projects centering on learners,which can be integrated with activity curriculum to improve students’comprehensive accomplishments and to enhance teachers’ideas of education in an effective way.The right way of developing project-based learning includes determining the topics according to students’reality,reasonably setting up the implementing plan,and comprehensive evaluations strengthening students’desire for knowledge.