摘要
2019年12月以来,全球多个国家面临2019冠状病毒病(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情,而老年人在重症及死亡的COVID-19患者中所占比例较高。目前我国正处于人口老龄化快速发展阶段,老年人对医疗、保健、护理及生活服务的需求远远超过其他人。尤其是在当前COVID-19疫情中,及时总结更多的经验与方法,降低老年人感染率、减少危重症发生、降低病死率尤为迫切。本文结合目前已有的研究结果与老年感染性疾病临床诊治经验,总结老年COVID-19患者的临床特点并提出防治策略,为临床有效防治老年COVID-19,提高治愈率、降低重症发病率及病死率提供依据。
Many countries in the world have faced with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic since December 2019,while the proportion of elderly patients with COVID-19 in severe and death cases is relatively high.At present,China is in the rapid development stage of population aging,and the demand of the elderly for medical care,health care,nursing and life services far exceeds that of other people.Especially in the period of COVID-19,it is particularly urgent to summarize more experience and methods in time to reduce the infection rate,the incidence of critical illness,and the mortality rate.Therefore,this review combines the existing research results with clinic experience of diagnosis and treatment for senile infectious diseases,summarizes the clinical characteristics and puts forward the prevention strategies of elderly COVID-19 patients,which provide evidence for effective prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in elderly patients,improvement of cure rate,and reduction of severe incidence rate and mortality.
作者
李亚勇
王轶娜
LI Yayong;WANG Yina(Department of Emergency,Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013;Department of Geriatrics,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)
出处
《中南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期549-554,共6页
Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(81100059)
湖南省科技创新项目(2018SK52505)。
关键词
2019冠状病毒病
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2
老年
临床特点
诊治策略
coronavirus disease 2019
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
the elderly
clinical characteristics
diagnosis and treatment strategies
